Reflections on
"The Sermon on the Mount"
If
you want to learn what the Bible has to say about
love, you’d probably want to check out the love chapter
– I Corinthians 13. If you want to learn about wisdom,
you’d read Proverbs – a book near the middle of the
Bible chalked full of sage advice. But if you want
to learn about Christian Living, then you would turn
to the Sermon on the Mount. The Sermon on the Mount
is all about how to have right attitudes and actions
before God.
The Sermon on the Mount is a goldmine of truth.
We could spend a lot of time digging into it and
unearth all sorts of wonderful treasures. Although
this isn’t the place to camp out and explore each
nook and cranny of Jesus’ words, we can take a moment
get a bird’s eye view - to explore the Cliff Notes’
version - which can be helpful to garner an overall
understanding.
Let’s take a look at a couple of examples of attitudes
and actions. One of the subjects Jesus addresses
in the Sermon on the Mount is murder. If a man commits
murder then we would certainly all agree that that
is a terrible crime. But it’s only a reflection
of what’s already in that man’s heart - attitudes
of hate and anger.
On the other hand consider someone like Mother
Thersea. Her life was full of kind, selfless acts.
These actions flowed from a merciful and pure heart
– from right attitudes before God.
Right Attitudes Before God
"Blessed are the poor in spirit,
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Blessed are those who mourn,
for they will be comforted.
5Blessed are the meek,
for they will inherit the earth.
Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness,
for they will be filled.
Blessed are the merciful,
for they will be shown mercy.
Blessed are the pure in heart,
for they will see God.
Blessed are the peacemakers,
for they will be called sons of God.
Blessed are those who are persecuted because of
righteousness,
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
--Mt 5:3-10
Now, here’s the important thing; the one thing
you’ll want to remember as you consider Christ’s
words in the Sermon on the Mount: the prerequisite
attitude - that one attitude of the believer from
which all other Godly attitudes and actions spring.
“Blessed are the poor in spirit.”
To be poor in spirit is to be humble; to realize
that we have no merit to stand on our own two feet
before God.
I once went through a program called Evangelism
Explosion. Every Monday night we would go out and
knock on doors with the hope of winning people to
Christ. One of the questions we would ask people
is “If you were to die tonight and stand before
God, what reason would you give him to let you into
heaven.” The typical answer was, “I’ve lived a pretty
good life.” Well that’s great, but that’s not enough.
The Bible says our most righteous acts are as filthy
rags before God. Before we can approach God we need
to recognize this. We must be poor in spirit.
Once we recognize how truly poor in spirit
we are before God, all kinds of possibilities open
up:
• If you’re poor in spirit, than you can
develop an attitude of repentance.
“Blessed are those who morn, for they will be comforted.”
Have you developed an attitude of sorrow for your
sin? I’ve got good news for you, God himself will
comfort you.
• If you are poor in spirit you can develop
an attitude of meekness.
“Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit
the earth.” You might consider meekness a long-term
submissiveness before God - a life that is characterized
by obedience over the years.
• If you are poor in spirit you can become
righteous.
“Blessed are those who hunger thirst for righteousness,
for they will be filled.”
• If you are poor in spirit you can develop
an attitude of mercy and gentleness.
“Blessed are the merciful, for they will be
shown mercy.”
• Poverty of spirit is the prerequisite
to having a pure heart.
“Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will
see God.” Isn’t that a marvelous promise? We
start with poverty of spirit, we develop a pure
heart, and our reward is that we will see God.
Exploring Actions that Flow from Correct Attitudes
What actions flow from correct attitudes? In chapter
6, the middle portion of the Sermon on the Mount,
Jesus lists three ‘acts of righteousness’.
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Giving
-
Prayer
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Fasting
Giving
1"Be careful not to do your 'acts of righteousness'
before men, to be seen by them. If you do, you will
have no reward from your Father in heaven.
2"So when you give to the needy, do not announce
it with trumpets, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues
and on the streets, to be honored by men. I tell
you the truth, they have received their reward in
full. 3But when you give to the needy, do not let
your left hand know what your right hand is doing,
4so that your giving may be in secret. Then your
Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward
you.
Notice that when describing giving Jesus
says “When you give” not “If you give”.
It’s expected that the believer will be generous.
Do you tithe? Good, God expects that of you. Do
you look for opportunities to be generous? This
pleases God. However, be careful not to give to
be seen by men for this is giving that flows from
an incorrect attitude; an attitude that is not based
on poverty of spirit but on pride.
Prayer
5"And when you pray, do not be like the
hypocrites, for they love to pray standing in the
synagogues and on the street corners to be seen
by men. I tell you the truth, they have received
their reward in full. 6But when you pray, go into
your room, close the door and pray to your Father,
who is unseen. Then your Father, who sees what is
done in secret, will reward you.
Another action that flows from correct
attitudes before God is prayer. Notice
that Jesus doesn’t say ‘If you pray’, rather he
says ‘When you pray’. The believer’s life should
be characterized by prayerfulness. This pleases
God. But if you pray to be seen by men this is evidence
of an incorrect attitude and you can expect to receive
nothing from God.
Fasting
16"When you fast, do not look somber as
the hypocrites do, for they disfigure their faces
to show men they are fasting. I tell you the truth,
they have received their reward in full. 17But when
you fast, put oil on your head and wash your face,
18so that it will not be obvious to men that you
are fasting, but only to your Father, who is unseen;
and your Father, who sees what is done in secret,
will reward you.
The last act of righteousness that Jesus
describes as flowing from correct attitudes before
God is fasting. Notice that Jesus doesn’t
say ‘If you fast’. He says ‘When you fast’. There
is no more neglected spiritual discipline today
than fasting. If you don’t fast you’re missing out
on a major tool for knowing God and making great
strides in the kingdom of God. There’s something
about fasting that seems to cause God to sit forward
on his throne in heaven and call to the heavenly
host surrounding him “Have you considered my servant?
He’s making a great sacrifice so that he might know
me.” If you fast, and do so with a correct attitude,
God will reward you.
The Results of Correct Attitudes and Actions
Jesus sprinkles through out his sermon evidences
that you will see in a believer who is practicing
correct attitudes and actions before God.
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A Bright
Light in a Dark Place
The world is a dark place. But by practicing right
attitudes and actions before God you will be a
lighthouse by which others can find their way.
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A Worry
Free Life
Chapter 6 ends with Jesus saying rather wryly
“34Therefore do not worry about tomorrow, for
tomorrow will worry about itself. Each day has
enough trouble of its own.”
-
A Fruitful
Life
Jesus says:
15"Watch out for false prophets. They
come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly
they are ferocious wolves. 16By their fruit you
will recognize them. Do people pick grapes from
thornbushes, or figs from thistles? 17Likewise
every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree
bears bad fruit. 18A good tree cannot bear bad
fruit, and a bad tree cannot bear good fruit.
19Every tree that does not bear good fruit is
cut down and thrown into the fire. 20Thus, by
their fruit you will recognize them.”
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Stand Strong
in Times of Trial
Jesus closes his sermon with a parable:
24"Therefore everyone who hears these
words of mine and puts them into practice is like
a wise man who built his house on the rock. 25The
rain came down, the streams rose, and the winds
blew and beat against that house; yet it did not
fall, because it had its foundation on the rock.
26But everyone who hears these words of mine and
does not put them into practice is like a foolish
man who built his house on sand. 27The rain came
down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and
beat against that house, and it fell with a great
crash."
Note that Jesus does not say “If storms come.”
He says “When the storms come.” You will have trials
in life. It is inevitable. However, if you will
be careful to build your life on the words of Christ,
you can be certain that no matter what challenges
come your way, you will stand strong.
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